What Is The Theme Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

In â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, F. Scott Fitzgerald suggests that the American Dream is illusory and can never be fulfilled. He suggests this concept through Jay Gatsby, Nick Carraway, Daisy Buchanan, Tom Buchanan, and Myrtle Wilson. When these people try to purse this unfulfilling dream, only sadness and failure is left for them to feel. In the 1920’s, everyone was following a never ending train of disappointment and failure know as the American Dream. The American Dream was the belief that through hard work, determination and initiative, every citizen of the United States would be flourishing with money and expensive things. This may have been true, but no matter how hard anyone worked they were always looking for the next best thing leaving†¦show more content†¦In chapter three, readers are introduced to the lavish world of Jay Gatsby. All through the week Gatsby throws extravagant parties at his mansion in West Egg. Anyone from anywhere attends to bask in the w orld of Gatsby. There are tremendous amounts of alcohol, music, shows, and games all to be enjoyed. The day before the party, Nick Carraway receives an invitation to the party. Nick willingly goes in hopes to meet Mr. Gatsby. As Nick arrives at the party he starts his hunt to find him and thank him for the invitation. As Nick shuffles from rooms to gardens asking if anyone has seen Mr. Gatsby, Nick figures out nobody really knows him. Late into the evening Nick is finally introduced to Gatsby. The two talk for a few minutes, but then Gatsby takes a phone call. Later Nick then watches Gatsby from a distance and notices Gatsby doesn’t drink. Gatsby stands from a distance away from his guests and just watches. Gatsby watches and doesn’t participate in his own party because he’s keeping himself together incase a certain guest might arrive. In chapter four you learn of Gatsby’s quest of the American Dream. Before Daisy Buchanan married Tom she was in love with Jay Gatsby and he was in love with her. Their relationship ended when Gatsby went to war. Gatsby begged Daisy to wait for him, but Daisy chose wealth over him by marring Tom. In this chapter readers find out that from Jordan Baker that Gatsby moved to West Egg to be closeShow MoreRelatedScott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath1720 Words   |  7 PagesScott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby and John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath In the novels The Great Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald and The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, the authors present similar ideas, but use different methods to portray them. Similarities in themes can be made between the two texts; these include the pursuit of the American Dream and the use and misuse of wealth. Other themes are also central to each novel, the strength in unity and the influenceRead MoreThe Importance Of The Great Gatsby Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagesincorporate themes that are understandable and relatable to a high school student’s life. This makes a book want to be read as well as enjoyable. The Great Gatsby is an essential book for all high school students because allows for students to engage in the text through the use of symbolism, it educates students about the different influences of the 1920’s, and instills many important lessons to students that are applicable to any point in time. In F.Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, NickRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1599 Words   |  7 Pagesevents and themes that occurred around him. One of Fitzgerald’s most popular novels is named The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is written to reproduce the environment that Fitzgerald was living in. This semiautobiographical work uses fictitious characters to portray how people around Fitzgerald acted and what the overall theme of America was at this point in time. The years that ensued World War I were known for mass productions of alcohol, grand parties, and greed for money. In The Great GatsbyRead MoreTheme Of Money In The Great Gatsby1189 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby is such a prominent novel of the 1920s. Many authors and critics have written on the impact of the novel even up until today. Fitzgerald expresses multiple themes to show the time and its importance. F. Scott Fitzgerald, in The Great Gatsby, reveals wealth, h ope, and the demise of the American dream as major themes of his novel. Fitzgerald, interestingly enough, brings the importance of money into this novel early and refocuses on it often. Nick starts off the novel saying, Read MoreEssay about Great Gatsby862 Words   |  4 PagesScott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby / Gatsbys Desire for Daisy exploring why Gatsby had such an obsessive desire for Daisy. The writer purports that Gatsby began by pursuing an ideal, not the real woman. In fact, he could not recognize the type of person she had become since they last saw each other. Gatsby lives in a dream world and Daisy is part of that dream. As the novel progresses, however, Gatsbys feelings change. Bibliography lists Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby : The Role of NickRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Fitzgerald1296 Words   |  6 Pages The Great Gatsby Told by Nick Caraway, and written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby is a classic novel that gives readers a glimpse inside the lives of the wealthy during the roaring 20s. The story follows the lives of Jay Gatsby, a man of new money, Daisy Buchanan, a married girl of old money, and Tom Buchanan, Daisy’s deceitful husband. Jay Gatsby is a man of mystery, with seemly unlimited funds, who throws ridiculous outrageous parties for no apparent reason. It’s learned that he hasRead MoreEssay on The Corruption of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby1302 Words   |  6 Pagespublished The Great Gatsby, a novel that would later become one of the best known pieces of classic literature in history. However, at the time of its publication, Gatsby was fairly unpopular ad the reviews were never consistent. As shocking as it may seem, I believe it is because Fitzgerald’s intelligence and creativity levels were way ahead of his time, which is evident when one pays clos e attention to the themes of the novel. Forgiveness, love, and memory of the past are just a few themes you willRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Great Gatsby 1673 Words   |  7 PagesLiterary Analysis of The Great Gatsby Dreams are a compelling force in people’s lives. They are what propel them forward each and every day in an effort to reach something better. The American Dream has been sought after by millions all over the world for hundreds of years. This country was founded on the belief that anyone could achieve their dreams. However, in the 1920s these hopes and aspirations began to splinter until they ultimately shattered. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, F. Scott FitzgeraldRead MoreThemes Of The Twenties In The Great Gatsby1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe great Gatsby was regarded as a brilliant source of social commentary of the roaring twenties- a time period of wealth, excitement, and economic boom. Much like the characters and the settings of Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, the twenties are a time when people thought they had the American dream. Fitzgerald provides a superb source of commentary on society and the economic standpoint of America in the twenties, and for this reaso n, the reader can infer much about the book, from the period, andRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesScott Fitzgerald’s ‘The Great Gatsby’ seems to suggest that Gatsby s rags-to-riches success story makes him an embodiment of the American Dream. However, upon deeper of his character has yielded that there are aspects of Jay Gatsby that call into question his so called success. As a result, I have concluded that F.Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, although still displays the overarching theme that is the American Dream it, in fact, portrays ‘The disintegration of the American dream’ through the character

Ethics and Accountability in the Philippine Public...

â€Å"Ethics and Accountability in the Philippine Public Service: Role of Citizens, Public Officials, Private Sector and Civil Society In my previous paper, I mentioned that values are as important in our government system as the other functions and political processes are. Unit VI discussed how crucial and vital ethics and accountability is in our government. It also talks about the significance of our own moral code, seeing that public ethics are part of the overall value system, and is culture as well as country-specific. Politicians and public servants especially those in high positions are hailed as models of integrity, and the public expects nothing more but honor and morality from them since they were elected or appointed to†¦show more content†¦Though the core values may be different depending on what function you are performing or what phase of the political process you’re in, the general values are common, to treat citizens with respect, fairness and integrity, to be impartial and reasonable in your actions and to ensure accountability , effectiveness and efficiency in the delivery of service. Accountability is not an entirely different matter. As we all know, accountability is one of the four pillars of governance. It states that the person in charge or responsible for the action should be held liable on the effects and consequences of that action. It is a condition in which the individuals who exercise power are restrained by external means and by internal norms to abide to the standard behavior. The administrator in charge and who issued the order would account for his stewardship or resources or authority when the time comes that an institutions of a system of checks and balances inspect their organization. There is an appropriate provision in the Philippine Constitution which sets the standards of behavior for public officials. It is the Constitutional Provisions. According to the 1987 Constitution, Article XI Section 1: Accountability of public officers Public Office is public trust, Public Officers and employees must at all times be accountable to the pe ople, serve them with utmost responsibility, integrity, loyalty and efficiency, act withShow MoreRelatedEthics and Accountability in the Philippine Public Service: Role of Citizens, Public Officials, Private Sector and Civil Society1172 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Ethics and Accountability in the Philippine Public Service: Role of Citizens, Public Officials, Private Sector and Civil Society In my previous paper, I mentioned that values are as important in our government system as the other functions and political processes are. Unit VI discussed how crucial and vital ethics and accountability is in our government. It also talks about the significance of our own moral code, seeing that public ethics are part of the overall value system, and is cultureRead MoreEffectiveness the Implementation of Peace and Order Ordinance at Barangayn7685 Words   |  31 Pagespresents the insights of selected academics on local governance of the Barangay, the basic political unit (BPU) in the Philippines. Participants were pre†selected and their representations were determined using the ethnographic technique with the property of conversation (pakikipagkwentuhan). This inquiry notes that good governance of BPU can be affected by the lack of capabilities of officials; indecisiveness during assumption of duties as officers†in†charge. influence of their siblings and family relatives;Read MoreEthics of Information Communication Technology (Ict)27618 Words   |  111 Pages239 ETHICS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) Paper prepared by Tengku Mohd T. Sembok, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia for the Regional Meeting on Ethics of Science and Technology 5-7 November 2003, Bangkok UNESCO Regional Unit for Social Human Sciences in Asia and the Pacific (RUSHSAP) 241 ETHICS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) 1. INTRODUCTION Globalization and digital convergence in the emerging knowledge society has raised complex ethical, legal andRead MorePest Analysis of Cambodia22548 Words   |  91 Pages.........................................................................................................13 METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................15 LITERATURE REVIEW: THE ROLE OF RESEARCH IN UNIVERSITIES .....................................................................................................19 THE CURRENT STATE OF HEIS IN CAMBODIA ......................................................25 CURRENT STATE OF RESEARCHRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesprinted on recycled, acid-free paper containing 10% postconsumer waste. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 QDB/QDB 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 978-0-07-811257-7 MHID 0-07-811257-5 Vice President Editor-in-Chief: Brent Gordon Vice President, EDP/Central Publishing Services: Kimberly Meriwether-David Editorial Director: Paul Ducham Managing Developmental Editor: Laura Hurst Spell Developmental Editor: Jane Beck Associate Marketing Manager: Jaime Halteman Project Manager: Erin Melloy Buyer: Kara Kudronowicz Design Coordinator:Read MoreHuman Security7486 Words   |  30 Pages 7 2. Integration with human development... 8 3. Data mapping.................................... 8 Potential areas of analysis ..................10 1. Comprehensive-mapping reports ... 10 2. State-building reports..................... 10 3. Citizen security reports ................. 12 4. (Lead) Challenge-driven reports ... 13 Resources....................................... 15 What is Human Security? The human security approach was introduced in the 1994 global Human Development ReportRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 PagesPlanning Commission, SEBI, Banking sector 3 The Budget preparation and presentation, factors influencing the annual budget, role of (5) subsidies and foreign exchange reserves 4 Companies, balance sheets, AGMs window dressing of balance sheets, the loopholes (the case of Satyam) (5) 5 Stock exchange, Sensex and its ups and downs, need for stricter monitoring, how to (5) cover Stock Exchanges, qualities of a good stock exchange reporter 6 Ethics for business journalism. Should itRead MoreThe Rise of China and Future of the West17670 Words   |  71 Pagesyouth. 400 Million are aged between 20 and 39 (Only 110 million in Western Europe ) and constitute the main labor force. These people are well educated, enthusiastic about business entrepreneurship, eager to work as much as they can. They focus on ethics and values. They show a real openness to the world. The Chinese youth is better prepared than the European youth to the coming world. In our opinion, it is the most important asset of China. 2-What are the consequences for the world communityRead MoreImpacts of Information Technology on Individuals, Organizations and Societies21097 Words   |  85 PagesImplementing and Managing IT 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Chapter 17 IT Strategy and Planning Information Technology Economics Acquiring IT Applications and Infrastructure Security Impacts of IT on Individuals, Organizations, and Society Impacts of IT on Individuals, Organizations, and Society Movie Piracy Learning Objectives 17.1 Perspectives on IT Impacts 17.2 IT Is Eliminating the Barriers of Time, After studying this chapter, you will be able to: Space, and Distance Understand the changes that takeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture Ethics and Accountability in the Philippine Public... â€Å"Ethics and Accountability in the Philippine Public Service: Role of Citizens, Public Officials, Private Sector and Civil Society In my previous paper, I mentioned that values are as important in our government system as the other functions and political processes are. Unit VI discussed how crucial and vital ethics and accountability is in our government. It also talks about the significance of our own moral code, seeing that public ethics are part of the overall value system, and is culture as well as country-specific. Politicians and public servants especially those in high positions are hailed as models of integrity, and the public expects nothing more but honor and morality from them since they were elected or appointed to that†¦show more content†¦Also the punishment for those caught should be swift and certain so that it may be more effective than severe punishments with an extremely low probability of being imposed. Appointive officials should follow the Code of Ethical Standards of Public Officials and Employees. When they manage, they must create a climate of trust but they must still su pervise through effective oversight. â€Å"Trust but verify† (transparency accountability) In their personnel procedures, ethics should be introduced in the recruitment and advancement process. Whistle-blowers should not only be protected, but also rewarded. (Accountability for their personnel) Citizens should avoid bribing and corrupting the officials themselves. There would be no bribes for the officials to accept in the first if someone hadn’t given it to them. They must ensure active participation towards the abolition of corruption in our system. Also they should not always mistrust our government because there are still good people there. Trust is something earned and not given, and a party is always innocent until proven guilty. (Predictability on people’s reaction: trust and mistrust based on government performance) Civil society can serve as specialized anti-corruption agencies and can perform an important role by providing checks on government use of p ower andShow MoreRelatedEthics and Accountability in the Philippine Public Service: Role of Citizens, Public Officials, Private Sector and Civil Society1180 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Ethics and Accountability in the Philippine Public Service: Role of Citizens, Public Officials, Private Sector and Civil Society In my previous paper, I mentioned that values are as important in our government system as the other functions and political processes are. Unit VI discussed how crucial and vital ethics and accountability is in our government. It also talks about the significance of our own moral code, seeing that public ethics are part of the overall value system, and is cultureRead MoreEffectiveness the Implementation of Peace and Order Ordinance at Barangayn7685 Words   |  31 Pagespresents the insights of selected academics on local governance of the Barangay, the basic political unit (BPU) in the Philippines. Participants were pre†selected and their representations were determined using the ethnographic technique with the property of conversation (pakikipagkwentuhan). This inquiry notes that good governance of BPU can be affected by the lack of capabilities of officials; indecisiveness during assumption of duties as officers†in†charge. influence of their siblings and family relatives;Read MoreEthics of Information Communication Technology (Ict)27618 Words   |  111 Pages239 ETHICS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) Paper prepared by Tengku Mohd T. Sembok, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia for the Regional Meeting on Ethics of Science and Technology 5-7 November 2003, Bangkok UNESCO Regional Unit for Social Human Sciences in Asia and the Pacific (RUSHSAP) 241 ETHICS OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) 1. INTRODUCTION Globalization and digital convergence in the emerging knowledge society has raised complex ethical, legal andRead MorePest Analysis of Cambodia22548 Words   |  91 Pages.........................................................................................................13 METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................15 LITERATURE REVIEW: THE ROLE OF RESEARCH IN UNIVERSITIES .....................................................................................................19 THE CURRENT STATE OF HEIS IN CAMBODIA ......................................................25 CURRENT STATE OF RESEARCHRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesprinted on recycled, acid-free paper containing 10% postconsumer waste. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 QDB/QDB 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 978-0-07-811257-7 MHID 0-07-811257-5 Vice President Editor-in-Chief: Brent Gordon Vice President, EDP/Central Publishing Services: Kimberly Meriwether-David Editorial Director: Paul Ducham Managing Developmental Editor: Laura Hurst Spell Developmental Editor: Jane Beck Associate Marketing Manager: Jaime Halteman Project Manager: Erin Melloy Buyer: Kara Kudronowicz Design Coordinator:Read MoreHuman Security7486 Words   |  30 Pages 7 2. Integration with human development... 8 3. Data mapping.................................... 8 Potential areas of analysis ..................10 1. Comprehensive-mapping reports ... 10 2. State-building reports..................... 10 3. Citizen security reports ................. 12 4. (Lead) Challenge-driven reports ... 13 Resources....................................... 15 What is Human Security? The human security approach was introduced in the 1994 global Human Development ReportRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 PagesPlanning Commission, SEBI, Banking sector 3 The Budget preparation and presentation, factors influencing the annual budget, role of (5) subsidies and foreign exchange reserves 4 Companies, balance sheets, AGMs window dressing of balance sheets, the loopholes (the case of Satyam) (5) 5 Stock exchange, Sensex and its ups and downs, need for stricter monitoring, how to (5) cover Stock Exchanges, qualities of a good stock exchange reporter 6 Ethics for business journalism. Should itRead MoreThe Rise of China and Future of the West17670 Words   |  71 Pagesyouth. 400 Million are aged between 20 and 39 (Only 110 million in Western Europe ) and constitute the main labor force. These people are well educated, enthusiastic about business entrepreneurship, eager to work as much as they can. They focus on ethics and values. They show a real openness to the world. The Chinese youth is better prepared than the European youth to the coming world. In our opinion, it is the most important asset of China. 2-What are the consequences for the world communityRead MoreImpacts of Information Technology on Individuals, Organizations and Societies21097 Words   |  85 PagesImplementing and Managing IT 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Chapter 17 IT Strategy and Planning Information Technology Economics Acquiring IT Applications and Infrastructure Security Impacts of IT on Individuals, Organizations, and Society Impacts of IT on Individuals, Organizations, and Society Movie Piracy Learning Objectives 17.1 Perspectives on IT Impacts 17.2 IT Is Eliminating the Barriers of Time, After studying this chapter, you will be able to: Space, and Distance Understand the changes that takeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture

How Is The Energy Generated Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Hydro engineering relies on H2O to reproduce electrical energy. Water is one of the most abundant beginnings in the universe we live in today. The force per unit area of the H2O will turn the turbines and generators to reproduce the electricity that so many people to a great extent depend on today. We will write a custom essay sample on How Is The Energy Generated Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This engineering is clearly the manner frontward in respects to providing the general populace with clean renewable energy. Introduction This study will be concentrating on the Renewable energy beginning of Hydro engineering that is used in the universe today. It will be discoursing how this energy is transformed from kinetic energy into electrical energy, the constituents and different types of turbines that are used to build this engineering. How much power can be generated from this Renewable energy beginning. The study will be discoursing Ireland ‘s largest Hydro power station Ardnacrusha in Co. Clare. This study will discourse the advantages disadvantages of utilizing this energy beginning to provide electricity to the populace and the new advanced underwater turbines. Hydro Technology Hydro engineering is a renewable energy that is one of the most abundant that is available today. Hydro power is supplied by bring forthing energy from falling H2O or cyclosis H2O and even sea H2O. This means that all these beginnings can be renewed. Unlike other energy beginnings that are most normally used like coal, gas and rough oil, the fact of the affair is that we will ne’er run out of H2O to the full, so we can safely state that this H2O can besides be renewed after we have used it. ( Lenntech n.d. ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lenntech.com/water-energy-faq.htm # ixzz1dEQL6A2E When rain H2O falls or flows depending on the environment/application energy will be generated. This power coevals of H2O is carried out in big power workss, this will include a figure of process stairss and the usage of power coevals equipment such as turbines and generators. The energy that is expelled from the H2O can be used to bring forth electricity. ( Lenntech n.d. ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lenntech.com/water-energy-faq.htm # ixzz1dETAw6Pv There are two chief factors involved in the operation of hydro engineering. The perpendicular autumn of H2O this is known as the caput this is indispensable for hydro power coevals. Fast streamlined H2O by itself does non hold sufficient energy merely on a big scale illustration of this would be the ocean, this is why the caput is so of import. Large scale coevals would imply the likes of ocean turbines that would be situated on the sea bed. So for smaller graduated table production the caput and flow rate are indispensable. There are two basic turbines that are used in this industry they are called reaction turbines and impulse turbines. The reaction turbine, this type of turbine is turned by the force/pressure of the H2O. The blades are mounted on the go arounding rotor these are called traveling blades. An illustration of this turbine is the Francis and Propeller turbine. ( Tpub n.d. ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tpub.com/content/engine/14105/css/14105_164.htm Figure 1 shows a David Darling Francis reaction turbine. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.daviddarling.info/images/Francis_turbine.jpg Figure ( David Darling n.d. ) Impulse turbines are turned/driven when a high speed of H2O which is directed from a nozzle hits of the vanes or pail. These vanes or pails are attached to a wheel which so turns the turbine and removes the kinetic energy from the H2O. ( David Darling n.d. ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/I/AE_impulse_turbine.html Figure 2 below shows the impulse turbine that are used in hydro engineering. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.leander-project.homecall.co.uk/Engines/Impulse.jpg Figure ( leander-project.homecall.co.uk n.d. ) The turbines that have been mentioned above are non suited for all the same applications as different power station will differ. For illustration a hydro station that will hold a caput tallness of over 200 meters, the pelton impulse turbine will be suited. For applications that range between 6 meters and 300 meters the Francis and Kaplin reaction turbines will be suited. For extremist low caput highs between 6 and 8 meters the reaction turbine which includes the reversible Gorlovka and the Francis tally over river turbines may be installed. The Francis turbines where the most common types used in early portion of this century but have since been superseded by the propellor turbine, this turbine is more compact and can be run in the same application. The Francis and Pelton have a good efficiency of around 70 to 85 % . Many of these turbines are still in topographic point today as they so where so normally used many old ages ago. How is the Energy Generated A hydro power works will dwell of a high H2O dike, this dike will be built across a river this in bend will now make a reservoir to incorporate the H2O, the station will house the turbines and generators this is where the procedure will take topographic point to pull out the energy organize the H2O and convert this energy to electricity. The first measure is gather the H2O, the beginning of the H2O will be from natural rain, rivers and streams all of these will be directed to the reservoir. This is called the hydrological rhythm. After all the H2O has been gathered the H2O will fall through the dike and into the hydropower works this in bend will get down to turn the turbine. The turbine will now get down to drive the generator the shaft will get down to revolve which will turn a figure of barons that are inside the generator this procedure produces the electricity. The power that is usually generated by this type of engineering is 10.5 Kv ( kilo Vs ) 10,500 Vs. Step up transformers will increase the electromotive forces to the desired end product for local distribution this will be 40 Kv ( kilo Vs ) 40,000 Vs and for longer distribution this will be stepped up once more to 110 Kv ( kilo Vs ) 110,000 Vs. This procedure does non do any pollution as no harmful chemicals are added to the H2O, after the H2O has been used it will be dispersed back into the river merely as how it came in. ( Lenntech n.d. ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lenntech.com/water-energy-faq.htm # ixzz1dFVeQ8ii Under Water Turbines Under H2O turbines are progressively being installed today. They are soundless, unseeable, predictable and come from a renewable energy beginning. Twice a twenty-four hours every twenty-four hours the tides will alter high tide and low tide. The H2O flows in and out of the seashore lines and estuaries. The force of these tides will whirl the turbines in both waies which will in bend produce electricity. The turbines will be situated at the underside of the sea bed so they will non blockade any marine traffic. These turbines are now being produced in Ireland today by Open Hydro and have new innovated designs characteristics so they do n’t hold any impact on the marine environment. A big gap in the Centre will supply equal infinite for marine life to go through safely. These new sleek designs will guarantee that fish and any other marine life will be able to go through with easiness and non go embroiled within the turbine. These new turbines do non utilize any lubricating fluids that may be harmful pollution to the marine environment. ( Open Hydro n.d. ) www.openhydro.com The universe has many oceans which mean that there is a immense resource for non fouling renewable energy. Around the universe there are many major tidal watercourse, these can be identified within every continent doing this natural resource available everyplace in the universe. It has been stated that if 0.1 % of the oceans energy was harvested it would be able to fulfill the planetary demand by more than five times over. Beginning: UK Marine Foresight Panel Figure 3 below shows the submerged turbines that are produced in Ireland by Open Hydro. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.openhydro.com/images/devGal4.jpg Figure ( unfastened hydro n.d. ) *Source: UK Marine Foresight Panel. Ireland ‘s Hydro Power Station Ireland ‘s first hydro power station was commissioned in 1929 at the Ardnacrushafacility is Co. Clare. This is Ireland ‘s largest hydro river strategy. It is operated on a intent built canal which is connected to the river Shannon. This power generating works is made of three Francis perpendicular shaft turbine generators and there is one Kaplan perpendicular shaft turbine generator this turbine was non commissioned until 1934. The Ardnacrusha installation has an one-year end product of 332,000 Mwh ( mega W hours ) . This power is generated at 10.5 KV ( kilo Vs ) 10,500 Vs. This power is so transformed utilizing a measure up transformer to 40 KV 40,000 Vs for local distribution and 110 KV 110,000 Vs for long distance distribution. When the installation was foremost built in 1929 the end product of the works was 86 MW 86,000 ( mega Watts ) this was equal to run into the full electricity demand of Ireland. The caput tallness of this hydro works is 28.5 meters which is the e quivalent of around 95 feet.Today theArdnacrusha works merely represents 2 % of the ESB ‘s entire installed capacity. ( ESB n.d. ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.esb.ie/main/about-esb/ardnacrusha.jsp Figure 4 below shows the ESB ‘s Ardnacrusha installation in Co. Clare. hypertext transfer protocol: //b.vimeocdn.com/ts/125/790/125790166_640.jpg Figure ( vimeo n.d. ) Advantages and Disadvantages Hydro power has a high sum of utile energy and has a low cost of runing with really small care costs. These types of workss emit really small emanations during their operation. The submerged turbines are non seeable to oculus they are besides soundless. They besides have a life span of two to ten times that of a coal or atomic works. The dike will assist environing countries from deluging. However there are some disadvantages hydro power Stationss take up a batch of infinite this will hold a knock on consequence to animal home grounds and wildlife. Large dikes will interrupt the flow of rivers. With big dikes and reservoirs fish may be unable to swim to the sea mercantile establishment this will hold an consequence on the aquatic life and may diminish fish stocks in the surrounding seashore lines. ( Lenntech n.d. ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lenntech.com/water-energy-faq.htm # ixzz1dFvvPjIL Decision Hydro engineering uses a complete renewable energy to bring forth electrical. This type of engineering is a really sustainable manner to reproduce energy with really small emanations being released during the procedure. The thought of seting the turbines underwater is really efficient manner to bring forth electricity around sea countries due to the fact that people populating on these seashore lines clearly do n’t desire air current turbine environing at that place country as people maintain that the turbines obstruct the scenic position. How to cite How Is The Energy Generated Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Love and O. Henry free essay sample

Della is willing to sell her precious hair to buy Jim a platinum chain. Jim iswilling to sell his precious watch to buy Della a tortoiseshell comb. Living in a very poor condition can not prevent Jim and Della from giving their sweetheart aChristmas gift-a gift that they hope it can make their lover happy. A gift is importantand valuable only when it derives from the compassion, from the heart. The gifts inthe story turn out to be useless in the purpose of using, but it is priceless in the purpose of bringing happiness. With this meaning, Jim and Della are not only theMagi for each other, but also the Magi for all the readers. That is one of the reasonswhy the title â€Å"The gift of the Magi† is matched. O. Henry gives all his heart for the characters: Jim and Della. At the end of thestory, his love for the characters is expressed clearly through his words â€Å"The Magi,as you know, were wise men†¦And here I have lamely related to you the chronicleof two foolish children in a flat who most unwisely sacrificed for each other thegreatest treasures of their house†. O. Henry admires the characters for their bravery,their sacrifice and foolishness in love. With his caring for the characters, O. Henry portrays Jim and Della like the Magi who brings gift and happiness for others. Happiness is the value which people never stop trying to find in their life. It isdepicted in an emotional way in the story: love can create magic and happiness. Readers can feel Jim and Della’s love spreading, shining in the story. It makes thereaders also â€Å"fall in love† with Jim and Della. Without love and sympathy for thecharacters, O. Henry could not have portrayed such a successful and emotional lovestory. That is one of the reasons why he calls his story â€Å"The gift of the Magi Cau 2: How was love between Jim and Della portraged in story? O. Henry never goes into elaborate, flowery, romatic details on their emotions for one another. There is nothing super cheesy or dramatic. There are statements, simply put, here and there, that relay the depth of their emotions, but they are never overdone. For example, O. Henry writes of Dellas affections for Jim, that Many a happy hour she had spent planning for something nice for him. So, the time that she spent planning on getting him something, was a happy time; she loved him so much that her sacrifice for him was happiness. Henry goes on, stating that Della wants to get something worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim. She feels Jim a very wonderful person, and to be owned by him is an honor. So, those statements relay her depth of emotion. For the most part however, O. Henry lets the actions of the characters portray the depth of their love for one another, rather than words. Della is willing, with barely any hesitation, to sacrifice her most prized possession-her hair-to get something nice for Jim. And Jim, is likewise willing to sacrifice his precious watch for her. It is not that they want to show off how wealthy they are, but that they want to give a token of the depth of their love. So, O. Henry shows the depth of their emotion through the great sacrifice that the two characters make. They show their love in action and selflessness. 2. True love is unselfish, rather self-sacrificing. Jim Della are a couple who truly love each other, though they didnt have resources enough to make a show of their mutual love. Nevertheless, Della sold the best of her personal possessions, her beautifully cascading hair, to buy a gifta platinum chain for Jims watch; Jim too sold his most treasured possession, his gold watch, to buy a set of combs for Della. When they met, Jim was surprised to find that Dellas long hair was gone; Della too came to know that Jim parted with his watch. None of them could make use of the others gift, but both of them discovered how deep their love was. Both Della Jim were forgetful of their personal losses, and this self-forgetfulness is the essence of true love. Cau 3: What stylistic devices were used in the Gift of the Magi? Analy their effect Style used in The Gift of the Magi: IRONY Irony is a kind of device which is used in literature to increase the value of the work. Irony consists of saying one thing while you mean another. There are several kinds of Irony in the literature. But this story deals with the situational Irony. When their gifts become useless for themselves, it creates the situational Irony. Because gifts are presented by the wisest these gifts are useful and beneficial for the receivers. â€Å"I could not have lived through Christmas without giving you a present† â€Å"Being wise, their gifts no doubt wise ones†¦ two foolish children in a flat who most unwisely sacrificed for each other† HUMOR In writing or speaking ‘HUMOUR’ can mean ‘MOOD’ or ‘CHARACTER’ but the word also denotes ‘that which causes laughter. ’ In the very beginning of this story, the way how THE DILLINGHAMS were spending their lives was pathetic and humorous as well. â€Å"There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  SYMBOLISM/IMAGERY A symbol is something which represents something else (often an idea or quality) analogy or association. The Dillingham were so poor that they were living in miserable condition. Their misery is symbolized through this sentence. â€Å"†¦ and looked out dully at a grey cat walking a grey fence in a grey backyard† Color imagery also exists in this short story. â€Å"She turned white for just a moment. † COMPARISON O’ Henry uses a colorful comparison in a mastery way to attract his readers. He describes the beauty of his heroine in a splendid comparison. Comparison is a device which shoes the value of something than other on the basis of quality. â€Å"Her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds† â€Å"Being wise, their gifts no doubt wise ones†¦ two foolish children in a flat who most unwisely sacrificed for each other† SIMILE A figure of speech usually used in prose and verse. Similes always contain the words ‘like’ or ‘as’. Here the writer uses simile of cascade for the beauty of Della’s hair. â€Å"Della’s beautiful hair fell like a cascade of brown water. † After cutting her hair off Della was looking like a schoolboy. â€Å"That made her looks like a truant schoolboy. † ALLUSION Allusion is a historical or Biblical reference. The main motive of the usage of allusion is to relate the present events and characters with the previous incidents and persons and to enhance the attraction knowledge of the readers. â€Å"Had the question of Sheba lived in the flat across the Airshaft? † â€Å"Had King Solomon been the Janitor? † â€Å"The Magi – who brought gifts to the Babe in the manger. † REITERATION It means the repetition of phrases and clauses again and again. It shows character’s physical or psychological condition in the story. â€Å"One dollar and eighty seven cents. † â€Å"Like a Cascade of brown waters. † THIRD PERSON OMNISCIENT O’ Henry often uses third person to evaluate or narrate this story. Omniscient means a story-teller with total, God like knowledge of the characters and their actions. â€Å"She was ransacking the stores for Jim’s present. † â€Å"He looked thin and very serious. † Themes in The Gift of The Magi: Theme means the central idea of some work which may explicit or not. A single work may have several themes. LOVE Love means the attraction between two persons or entities there are two kinds of Love in this universe, mortal and immortal Love or worldly or spiritual Love. Love is an abstract noun but it can be materialized through the presentation of gifts. The presentation of gifts in friendship increases he passion of Love. This is the story of two Lovers, husband wife. They have to celebrate their Christmas ceremony through giving and receiving the gifts to each other. Della sells her beautiful hair to present a gift to Jim. As Jim also buy a wondrous gift for Della. â€Å"Maybe the hairs of my head were number of. † â€Å"But nobody could ever count My Love for You. † â€Å"I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs. SACRIFICE Sacrifice is one of the major themes of â€Å"the gift of the Magi† Both gift and sacrifice are the expression of Love. Gifts are presented in the shape of objects and things as well as the devotion of the physical efforts. However, the devotion of physical efforts through the depth of heart shows the purity of Love. Della and James sacrifice for each other. Della says, â€Å"I had my hair cut off and sold because I could not have lived through Christmas with out giving you a presents. † â€Å"I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs. † POVERTY Poverty is also discussed in this short story. ‘The Dillingham’ were so poor and leading a miserable life. Della was very contended and faithful wife. She used to save money on daily basis. The writer also tells us their expenses were high than their income. †Expenses had been greater than she had calculated† That’s why they sold their possessions to presents the gifts to each other. CONCLUSION After the whole discussion, we can say that ‘The Gift of the Magi’ is O’ Henry’s masterpiece. ‘The Gift of the Magi’ held so much popularity that many writers wrote OPERAS and many singers sang that OPERAS. These short stories are derived from the life of the ordinary people in New York City. O’ Henry uses twist plot in his stories, which turn on ironic or coincidental circumstance. Although some critics are not so enthusiastic about his work yet the public loves it. The Gift of The Magi Study Guide By M Zaman Ali. Cau 4: Analyze the main character of the My Oedipus complex Analysis O’Connor’s ‘My Oedipus Complex’ Using Psychoanalysis Discourse† A literary work is just like a dream. It is the representation of one’s reality experience. It is full of fiction, figurative, and mystery, but sometimes filled by the hidden truth. In order to reveal the truth that lies in it, we should interpret and analyze it before the truth could be understood. And one of the means to analyze it is by using the psychoanalysis discourse. When we talk about psychology and literature, we may mean the psychological study of writer, as type and as individual, or the study of creative process, the study of psychological types and laws present within works of creature, or finally, the effects of literature upon its reader. (Wellek, Rene and Austin Warren, 1949:81) from those four kind relationships of literature and psychology, I’ll take a study in the first relationship. It is because the literary work will never be freed from the psychology of the writers. As the writers are like the daydreamer who creates the dream as the result of their activity, so do the writers. The writers create the literary work as the result of their thought whether it is real or not. And in creating this work, the writer will never be apart from their background of life, whether it is the experience of their personal, social, or spiritual life. In the using psychoanalysis discourse as the means to analyze and interpret the literary works, besides we have to know more the background of life of the writer, we also have to study further inside it that is about the structure of its work. From any kind genre of literary works, I’ll take a study on prose or short story. Short story is one of any kind of literary work genre which has the clear plot which always describes a certain case to us. In the short story, we could analyze the intention and emotion that the writers want to reveal through the sentences that their used. In this case, I’m really interested in one of short story that created by Frank O’Connor entitled â€Å"My Oedipus Complex†. Therefore, I propose some discussion questions for helping me in analyzing that story, such as: 1. Why does O’Connor tell this story from a first person narrator point of view? 2. How does O’Connor manage the shift of mood of Larry toward his mother and father? 3. How does O’Connor’s story fits into Psychoanalysis theory of Oedipus complex (Sigmund Freud theory)? 4. How this short story does finally become the reflection of O’Connor’s life? For answering those questions, first of all we have to know more about the structure of this story, which in this case is point of view. Point of view itself can be defined as how the story is perceived by the author and viewed by the readers. In this case, O’Connor use first person narrator as his point of view. In a first-person narrative the story is relayed by a narratorwho is also a character within the story, so that the narrator reveals the plot by referring to this viewpoint character as I. First-person narrative brings the reader into the main characters mind, heart and experiences on a personal level. It also limits how much storytelling or description is allowed, since everything has to be described as it is seen or experienced by that one character. The writer cannot tell us what other characters are thinking or what other characters experience, except as observations by the main character. Therefore, the first person point of view is not always allowing the audience to be able to comprehend some of the other characters thoughts, feelings, or understandings as much as this one character. In this case, the narrator gives and withholds information based on his/her own viewing of events. (Rachel Mork, â€Å"Points of View in Literature†). From the above explanation, we can see that in â€Å"My Oedipus Complex†, Connor use technique first person narrative such in the sentences below: â€Å"One morning, I got into the big bed, and there, sure enough, was Father in his usual Santa Claus manner, but later, instead of uniform, he put on his best blue suit, and Mother was as pleased as anything. I saw nothing to be pleased about, because, out of uniform, Father was altogether less interesting, but she only beamed, and explained that our prayers had been answered, and off we went to Mass to thank God for having brought Father safely home. â€Å" O’Connor told this story through Larry, the child, who became the first person narrator. We can see from the beginning till the end, how the â€Å"I† controlled this whole story. It is as if he only wanted to show his feeling about his mother and father with limiting explanations about the other character’s thinking or feeling. Larry seems always make any judgments and opinions through his authority as the first person narrator. Even so by using the first person, Connor wants to bring the reader come closer to Larry. Connor wanted the reader feel the same feeling as Larry’s. Connor also manages the shifts of mood of Larry as well as he manages his point of view. The shift of mood of Larry toward the other characters is related to the characterization that used by Connor. The characterization itself is the process of conveying information about characters in narrative. Characters may be presented by means of description, through their actions, speech, or thoughts. In this story, Larry who has double role as the narrator and the main character was characterized dramatically. (Wikipedia, Characterization) Dramatic means here Connor lets the character flow through his behaviors and his dialogues. Through this dramatic technique used by Connor we could see the shift of mood of Larry toward his father. For instance, in the beginning of the story, Larry show the sign of excitement of his father coming by using the phrase â€Å"Santa Claus† and â€Å"I rather liked his visit†. â€Å"These were Father’s entrances and exits. Like Santa Claus he came and went mysteriously. In fact, I rather liked his visits, though it was an uncomfortable squeeze between Mother and him when I got into the big bed in the early morning. † But then as Larry knew that his father didn’t become the army again, it showed by putting off his shirt, Larry felt threatened. Larry was afraid of losing his mother attention that he used to get before his father had arrived. Through his behavior and thought, we could see how Larry’s mood changed toward his father. He always tried to interrupt in each time his mother and father was chatting. We could also see how Larry cared about his mother appearance. A behavior which rarely to be found in ordinary boy, which he so cared about his mother appearance because of his father bad trait toward his mother. It showed through the below sentences: â€Å"One morning, I got into the big bed, and there, sure enough, was Father in his usual Santa Claus manner, but later, instead of uniform, he put on his best blue suit, and Mother was as pleased as anything. I saw nothing to be pleased about, because, out of uniform, Father was altogether less interesting, but she only beamed, and explained that our prayers had been answered, and off we went to Mass to thank God for having brought Father safely home. The irony of it! That very day when he came in to dinner he took off his boots and put on his slippers, donned the dirty old cap he wore about the house to save him from colds, crossed his legs, and began to talk gravely to Mother, who looked anxious. Naturally, I disliked her looking anxious, because it destroyed her good looks, so I interrupted him. † All of this discussion about point of view and characterization of Larry as the main character in this story culminate in one point that Larry got the psychology disorder namely â€Å"Oedipus Complex†. O’Connor is intentionally giving the title just like that in order to allude toward the Greek Mythology, Oedipus the King who unknowingly killed his father and married his mother. Later then, based on this mythology, Sigmund Freud (Austrian psychiatrist) made the psychoanalysis discourse. Freud claimed that all human beings are born with certain instincts, i. e. with a natural tendency to satisfy their biologically determined needs for food, shelter and warmth. The satisfaction of these needs is both practical and a source of pleasure which Freud refers to as sexual. Thus, when the infant, sucking at its mothers breast discovers the pleasure inherent in this activity, the first glimmers of sexuality are awakened. The child discovers an erotogenic zone which may be reactivated later in life through thumb sucking or kissing. During the early stages of childhood development, other erotogenic zones emerge. The oral stage, associated with the drive to incorporate objects through the mouth, is followed by the anal stage during which the anus becomes an erotogenic zone as the child takes pleasure in defecation. The next stage the child enters is the phallic stage when the sexual drive is focused on the genitals. (Freud refers to this stage as phallic rather than genital because, he claims, only the male organ is recognized as significant. ) The child in this state is described by Freud as anarchic, sadistic, aggressive, self involved and remorselessly pleasure-seeking. In the phallic stage, a boy’s decisive psychosexual experience is the Oedipus complex — his son–father competition for possession of mother. It is in this third stage of psychosexual development (ages 3–6) that the child’s genitalia are his or her primary erogenous zone; thus, when children become aware of their bodies, the bodies of other children, and the bodies of their parents, they gratify physical curiosity by undressing and exploring themselves, each other, and their genitals, so learning the anatomic differences between â€Å"male† and â€Å"female† and the gender differences between â€Å"boy† and â€Å"girl†. According to Freud, a boys close relation to his mother, as the primary love-object, leads to a desire for complete union with her. The boy will eventually abandon his incestuous desire for his mother out of fear of being castrated by his father. (This fear arises when the boy comes to realize that females are castrated and imagines that this may be his fate if he does not subordinate his desire for the mother. ) Thus, the boy represses his incestuous desire, adjusts to the reality principle, and waits for the day when he will be the patriarch. In this way the boy identifies with his father and the symbolic role of manhood. (Psychoanalysis introduction, 1-3) Based on above Freud’s theory, we could say that Larry as the main character of O’Connor’s story got the symptoms of Oedipus complex which Larry felt anxious and threatened by the coming of his father in his life. Larry always spends almost all his time with just his mother while his father is in war. He had made the tight relation between him and his mother. Till he came to age of five, (the phallic stage of Freud’s theory), when his father came from war, he began to feel that his father is the enemy in getting his mother attention. All of these characteristics had pointed out that Larry was entering the phase of Oedipus complex. Then the final question had its turn whether is this story the reflection of O’Connor or not. And for answering this question, we should know more about the background of life of O’Connor. We use the term of psychobiography designates an account of the life of an author that focuses on the subjects psychological development, relying for evidence both on external sources and on the authors own writings. It stresses the role of unconscious and disguised motives in forming the authors personality, and is usually written in accordance with a version, or a revision. (Abrams, 1999:248) O’Connor himself was an Irish author of over 150 works, who was best known for his short stories and books of memoirs. Frank OConnor was raised in an extremely chaotic environment in which his only refuge was his mother, Minnie. While his father was an addicted drunkard who could not refrain from exceeding all credit limits, OConnors mother took full responsibility of the household and supported the family single-handedly. In addition, OConnors father berated him with derogatory comments toward his masculinity. His father found it outlandish that instead of wrestling, Frank preferred to read. As a result, OConnors writing is scarred with the stains of his tumultuous childhood. He has recounted the early years of his life in one of his best books, An Only Child, a memoir not published until 1961, but which had the immediacy of a precocious diary. In fact, writing and books were his safe haven from the terrifying family life he was forced to endure. In the process, OConnor successfully taught himself French and German, which reaped great rewards for him as he would go on to write over 150 short stories. (Wikipedia) As I mentioned before that just same as a dream which come from the reality of a daydreamer, so do the literary works which come from the chains of thought, emotional, and feelings of the writer. The writer or artist (says Freud) is originally a man who turns from reality because he cannot come to terms with the demand for the renunciation of instinctual satisfaction as it is first made, and who then in phantasy-life allows full play to his erotic and ambitious wishes. But he finds a way of return from this world of phantasy back to reality; with his special gifts, he moulds his phantasies into a new kind of reality, and men concede them a justification as valuable reflections of actual life. Thus by a certain path he actually becomes the hero, king, creator, favourite he desired to be, without the circuitous path of creating real alterations in the outer world. (Wellek, Rene and Austin Warren, 1949:82) Looking the biography of Connor and comparing it with Freud’s theory, we could take a note that My Oedipus Complex is one of his short stories that is in compliance with his background of life, especially his childhood. As we knew that childhood is really the most important time in the development time of a child, so whatever it takes and does in childhood, it will affect the adolescence of someone. So do childhood of Connor. He had experienced many bad things in his childhood. He caught up the bad image of father and the hero image of mother. And all of those memories he kept in his minds and feelings. Then he tried to run away from the reality, so that he builds up his own world with just his minds and feelings inside of it. It proved through his works, his short story. He represented Larry as himself in the childhood, who felt threatened, full of fear, and anxious toward his father who always had the bad images in the eyes of him. He was afraid of losing his mother’s love that he considered as the hero for him. But then there is little difference between what happened with Larry in the story and the real life of Connor. As we knew that in the story, Larry finally could accept his father’s presence because he has passed the identification phase of his father manhood. Larry began to respect and loved him as well as a child that should do. â€Å"At Christmas he went out of his way to buy me a really nice model railway. † (O’Connor, Oedipus complex) On the contrary, the life of Connor wasn’t as happy as Larry was. Connor indeed should experience live with the single-parents without the figure of his father beside him. It is because that what happened to Larry are the hopes, wishes, and dreams of Connor who always want live with the happy family. As he failed to experience it in the real life, so he created his dreams and hopes about happy family through the character of his story. Finally, we reach in the part of conclusion. It is we could conclude that Literature and the other arts, like dreams and neurotic symptoms, consist of the imagined, or fantasized, fulfillment of wishes that are either denied by reality or are prohibited by the social standards of morality and propriety. (Abrams, 1999:248) We can never be freed the literary works from the psychology of writer, because literary work, whether it is short story, drama, or poetry, is what it comes from writer minds, and feeling will always relate to their background of they made that works whether it is background of personal experience, spiritual experience, or whatever. And so do O’Connor. He had described what the psychological disorder that happens to children very well than Freud do with his complex theory. Connor showed how the reader could feel what the children feel with his technique of point of view and characterize. Connor succeeds to reflect his background of life which full of fear, anxious, and threaten through the happy ending story which also reflect the dreams and hopes of him. Cau 5: What educational messages do you get from my OEDIPUS complex 1. My psychiatrist told me at our last session that my Oedipal Complex (or Negative Oedipal Complex, or Electra Complex Im a woman, so I know the right term isnt Oedipal Complex) was pristine. What do you think he meant by that? What happened was he used the word seductive to describe my mother (she had come to a family session) and I told him that that had disturbed me. Its bad enough that my father finds her seductive, I said to him. He said that he didnt mean it in a sexual way, then he asked me, Did that make you feel that I love your mother more than I love you? I knew what he was getting at that I need my father to love me more than he loves my mother, so I said, Maybe. Still, it creeped me out a little. I love my psychiatrist but I know that he doesnt love me (and hecertainly doesnt love my mother. ) He said, Your father loves you in a different way than he loves your mother. I said, I understand that (and I do), but I still need him (my father) to love me more. I said, Is that very abnormal? Thats when he brought up Freud and the Oedipal Complex, which he said was very normal. However (and heres the kicker), he said that he had never seen an example of the Oedipal Complex (mine) so pristine before. My psych does have a beautiful way with words, so maybe he was just flourishing. So does pristine equal hopeless? What do you think? Cau 6: Analyze the development of Jane’s feeling in the extract. How was deep love between Jane and Rochester portrayed in the story. Question: Analyze the development of Jane’s feelings in the extract of Jane’scoming back to Thornfield Jane Eyre is the main character as well as the title of the most successful novel byCharlotte Bronte. In the extract describing Jane’s coming back to Thornfield Hall toask for information of her beloved master, the development of Jane’s feeling isdepicted through three stages: before returning to Thornfield, on the way toThornfield and when reaching Thornfield. Before returning to Thornfield, Jane recalled the strange voice that she has heardwhich bent her dicision. It is the voice that she heard gives her a strong will to come back to Thornfield. â€Å"The wonderous shock of feeling had come like an earthquake which shook the foundations of Paul and Silas’ prison, it had opened the doorsof the soul’s cell and loosed its bands-it had wakened it out of its sleep,whence it sprang trembling, listening aghast, the vibrated thrice a cry onmy startled ear and in my quaking heart and through my spirit, whichneither feared nor shock, but exulted as if in joy over the success of oneeffort it had been privileged to make independent of the cumbrous body †For Jane, it’s not a superstition, but a hidden nature of her soul. This is the insidevoice, not the voice from outside, external world. It exists in Jane but it hasn’twakened up yet until this crucial moment-a turning point in her life comes. This voice pulls her out of the fog, brings joy to her and leads her to the place where her heartreally belongs to. At this time, Jane is clear and certain about her decision. She has just overcome herself and decided to come back to Thornfield. On the way to Thornfield, Jane recalled the day one year before when she ranaway from Thornfield. At that time, â€Å"how desolate, and hopeless, and objectless† shewas! Now, in constrast, once more on the road to Thornfield, she â€Å"felt like themessenger-pigeon flying home. † How happy, excited and eager she is! She is flyingwith rosy wings and Thornfield becomes the wind beneath her wings. This landscapeâ€Å"met her eyes like the lineaments of a once familiar face. † She is coming back to her most meaningful place in this world- a place she feels like home. When she reached Thornfield, her feeling became complex. It is mixed of excitement, worrying and fear. Her heart â€Å"leapt up† when she reached Thornfieldfinally. However, â€Å"it fell again, the thought struck it. † Now, her mind takes over her Question: What do you think about the love between Jane and Rochester asdepicted in the extract of Jane’s coming back to Thornfield? â€Å"Anyone can be passionate, but it takes real lovers to be silly† (Rose Franken). It isreally true to describe the love between Jane and Rochester as depicted in the extractof Jane’s coming back to Thornfield in Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte. Jane’s decision to return to Thornfield is so silly when she has no informationabout Thornfield and her beloved master. It is the voice that she heard inside herself gives her the bravery to come back to Thornfield. People just feel happy to reach their promising land if they know something bright is waiting for them there. Nevertheless,in this situation, Jane is even unsure if there is a place for her at Thornfield or not. Although the unreal voice is the only sign calling her back to Thornfield, Jane stilldecided to return. How nonsense it is to base on such an ambiguous voice to make upher mind. Even she asked herself: â€Å"was it a mere nervous impression-a delusion†? However, the voice is still a nature that she anchors to follow her heart. If that werenot her true love for Rochester, she would not make such a silly and risky decision tocome back to Thornfield. Jane wants to rush to Rochester immediately when she knows he is still alive butcripple. She said to the inn host â€Å"I’ll pay both you and him twice the hire you u